
Buzz Aldrin on the moon.
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/40th/images/apollo_image_12.html
At that moment, when the late Neil Armstrong uttered those words (which everyone has memorized by now), “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” the nation and the world were actually in a relative state of chaos and unrest.
Four months earlier, the “Chicago Seven” were indicted by a Federal grand jury (under the “law and order” Nixon Justice Department headed by Attorney General John Mitchell, who would himself, ironically, serve 19 months of prison time years later for helping out (in the form of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury) in the Watergate affair) for their protest actions during the chaotic and divisive 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, and Bobby Seale, a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP), for a time originally made them the Chicago Eight. (By 1973 most of the charges were reversed and little jail time was actually served, except for Seale, who was sentenced to four years in prison on contempt charges (he was only in Chicago for two days), dropped from the case altogether and placed on trial in 1970 for an unrelated murder of a BPP member in New Haven, CT for which the charges were eventually dropped.)
Oakland Museum of California
And this is not counting the ongoing war in Vietnam which was continuing to claim the lives of MANY American servicemen, and giving more fuel to student protests across the nation.
In the spring of 1969, California’s Republican governor and future U.S. president Ronald Reagan ordered a state of emergency and 2,700 National Guard troops to the streets of Berkeley to suppress the protests at People’s Park, near the University of California flagship campus. This was AFTER hundreds of Berkeley police, California Highway Patrol officers and Alameda County sheriff’s deputies, in full riot gear, assembled and used tear gas and buckshot to try and “control” the crowd (one student was killed by police gunfire, another permanently made blind, and hundreds more were sent to local hospitals with injuries).
Highway patrolmen and National Guard soldiers blocking demonstrators in Berkeley, California. May 20, 1969. Robert Stinnett, photographer. Gelatin silver print. Collection of the Oakland Museum of California. The Oakland Tribune Collection. Gift of ANG Newspapers.
http://picturethis.museumca.org/pictures/highway-patrolmen-and-national-guard-soldiers-blocking-demonstrators-berkeley-california
Student protest, University of California, Berkeley, National Guard. May 22, 1969. Lonnie Wilson, photographer. Gelatin silver print. Collection of Oakland Museum of California. The Oakland Tribune Collection. Gift of Alameda Newspaper Group.http://picturethis.museumca.org/pictures/student-protest-university-california-berkeley-national-guard
The whole point of these protests was not directly related to the Vietnam War, like so many other protests around the nation, but rather a local conflict between students and the University administration, who owned the land and wanted to build dorms and offices on the 3-acre site, three blocks south of campus. The students wanted a place to hold free speech rallies and basically have fun, so (acting upon a proposal by two students presented in a meeting of local merchants to discuss the site) they took matters into their own hands (anticipating the Occupy movement by a few decades) and quite literally, with the help of a landscape architect, brought tons of plants, flowers, trees and sod and turned the vacant land into what was essentially public open space, without official permission or sanction from the University administration.
Everyone seemed quite happy with this perfectly fine use of the space. But not Ronald Reagan and not the UC administration. Now, the chancellor of the campus did try to work with the students; he negotiated with the Environmental Design department and other student groups to come up with a workable plan for the site, and promised no action at least until such a plan was looked at.
But when the school took the land back over in a surprise move, in the wee hours of a morning, without any notice, and fenced it off to start construction on some athletic fields, that’s when the protests began.
“On Thursday, May 15, 1969 at 4:30 a.m., Governor Reagan sent California Highway Patrol and Berkeley police officers into People's Park, overriding (University) Chancellor (Roger) Heyns' May 6 promise that nothing would be done without warning. The officers cleared an 8-block area around the park while a large section of what had been planted was destroyed and an 8-foot (2.4 m)-tall perimeter chain-link wire fence was installed to keep people out and to prevent the planting of more trees, grass, flowers, or shrubs.”https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)
Later that day, about 3,000 students gathered in front of Sproul Hall, the campus administration building, to rally and discuss the Arab-Israeli situation. The conversation turned to the park. Many students already knew about the park being fenced off, and they were not happy. The increasingly angry crowd proceeded briskly down Telegraph Avenue, the main commercial drag just south of campus, to the park, chanting and shouting
“We want the park! We want the park!”
where they were met by the police, the barricades and the tear gas. I watched old news footage of all this on YouTube. It frankly looked like the “yellow vest” protests in Paris of just a few months ago. Students throwing rocks at CHP officers and those officers throwing (and shooting) tear gas right back at them. Frightened business owners along Telegraph hurriedly trying to close up shop. Injured students being dragged along the asphalt roadway to safety. Police cars being overturned by students. Students being beaten with nightsticks. May 15, 1969 is forever known as "Bloody Thursday."
(A family friend of ours was personally in the area at the time in her 1965 Impala and could not get out of the neighborhood for several hours, as she told us one day in the 1980s; she could smell the tear gas wafting into her car.) It was aid about some of the cops, many of whom had recently been deployed to Vietnam,
(Alameda County) Sheriff (Frank) Madigan did admit, however, that some of his deputies (many of whom were Vietnam War veterans) had been overly aggressive in their pursuit of the protesters, acting "as though they were Viet Cong."
Reagan ordered National Guard helicopters to even disperse tear gas from overhead, but it wafted into neighborhoods miles away, making elementary school kids sick.
Helicopter sprays tear gas on demonstrators on University of California, Berkeley campus. May 20, 1969. Lonnie Wilson, photographer. Gelatin silver print. Collection of the Oakland Museum of California. The Oakland Tribune Collection. Gift of ANG Newspapers.
http://picturethis.museumca.org/pictures/helicopter-sprays-tear-gas-demonstrators-university-california-berkeley-campus
But Reagan stuck to his right-wing principles. He ordered police and troops to remain in Berkeley for the next two weeks. He did NOT like student activism, nor did most people who voted for him. California was still a somewhat conservative “red” state in the 1960s and people were frightened of the social changes happening before their eyes. (Doesn’t that sound familiar to our ears in 2019?) He proclaimed that the Berkeley campus had become "a haven for communist sympathizers, protesters, and sex deviants." Reagan went on statewide television, pissed, and vowing to put these students in their place. “What is there to negotiate?” he shouted, as if he couldn’t believe the students would even dare such action. Reagan also said:
"If it takes a bloodbath, let's get it over with. No more appeasement."
And…
"Once the dogs of war have been unleashed, you must expect things will happen, and that people, being human, will make mistakes on both sides."
Do the words of Ronald Reagan of 1969 sound familiar? And no, I’m not talking “tear down that wall.”
This whole thing, as I am looking back 50 years, all seems pretty similar to the situation we find ourselves in on this eve of that one small step for man.
First, President Trump told four female congresswomen of color to “go back” to the “totally broken and crime infested places from which they came,” though all four are U.S. citizens and only one was born outside the United States.
Then, as Trump railed against Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), a naturalized U.S. citizen who was born in Somalia, at a rally in Greenville, N.C., on Wednesday night, the crowd broke into a hostile chant: “Send her back!"
Back to Africa.https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/20/send-her-back-trump-ilhan-omar-complicated-history-back-africa/?utm_term=.038518c93597
And this happened yesterday in Atlanta.
Today I was verbally assaulted in the grocery store by a white man who told me I was a lazy SOB and to go back to where I came from bc I had to many items in the express lane. My husband wasn’t there to defend me because he is on Active Duty serving the country I came from USA!— Erica Thomas (@itsericathomas) July 20, 2019
And before people come at me saying “hoax”, take a look at this. The guy ADMITS it on the leading TV news station in the city. The lady confronting him is a Georgia State Representative. That's right, an elected official.
So Eric Sparkes admits to approaching me and verbally assulting me in front of my 9 year and but not the rest of his statements. You sounds like a coward to me and that’s fine you will think twice before you berate any one again!You keep lying we have witnesses that will testify! pic.twitter.com/HRWTBZ89SC— Erica Thomas (@itsericathomas) July 21, 2019
Is America a nation that has learned its lesson 50 years after Martin Luther King, Jr? 50 years after People’s Park? (By the way, the University and the community are STILL fighting over that patch of land TO THIS DAY. https://alumni.berkeley.edu/california-magazine/summer-2019/50-peoples-park-abides-how-much-longer)
50 years after the promise and the hope for all mankind that was Apollo 11?
For one brief, shining moment, the world was one, celebrating the achievement humanity made. That moment was all too fleeting. And in the era of The Donald, it seems as though we need to be taught the lessons of People’s Park, and of the Chicago Seven, and of Bobby Seale and the Black Panthers, all over again.